Chronic kidney disease is a slow gradual progression (months to years) in which the ability of the kidney to filter metabolic waste from the blood is reduced.
In the early stages of chronic kidney disease, the patient may suffer from a few symptoms or signs... Sometimes chronic kidney disease is not apparent until kidney function is significantly disrupted.
Symptoms
Nausea and vomiting
Anorexia
Fatigue and weakness
Sleep Problems
Changes in urine quantity
Low mental intensity
Muscle spike and cramp
Swelling of the foot and ankles
continuous itch
Chest pain, fluid accumulation around the lining of the heart
Feeling short, in case of fluid accumulation in the lungs
Hard-to-control hypertension
Causes
Chronic kidney failure occurs when a disease or medical condition weakens kidney function; This increases kidney damage over several months or years.
Type I or II diabetes
Hypertension
Nephritis is the inflammation of kidney filtering units.
Congenital kidney inflammation is inflammation of kidney tubes and surrounding structures.
Polycystic kidney disease
Prolonged urinary tract blockage, caused by cases such as prostate inflammation, kidney palates, and some cancers
Pericardial carrots are a condition that causes urine to decline up and into your kidneys.
Recurrent nephritis also called endometriosis and kidney inflammation
Complications
Chronic total disease may affect almost all parts of the body. Potential complications may include:
Fluid retention, which can lead to swelling in your arms and legs, hypertension, or fluids in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
A sudden rise in potassium levels in the blood (hyperbacterium), which can weaken your heart's ability to function and may be life-threatening
Cardiovascular disease (cardiovascular disease)
Bone weakness and increased risk of bone fractures
Anemia (anemia)
Low sexual motivation, weak erection, or low fertility
Damage to your central nervous system, which can cause difficulty in concentration, personal changes, or seizures
Low body immune response, which makes you more vulnerable to enemy exposure
Sepsis is a cyst-like membrane infection that covers the heart.
How to prevent the disease
Follow the instructions for prescription drugs.
Maintaining a healthy weight
Avoiding Smoking
Treatment of hypertension
Treatment
Depending on the underlying cause, some types of kidney disease can be treated. But often, chronic kidney failure has no cure.
Treatment usually consists of measures to help control signs and symptoms, reduce complications, and slow the progression of the disease. If your kidney is severely damaged, you may need treatment for kidney failure in its final stages.
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