Queen Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut (c. 1507 BC – c. 1458 BC)
was one of the few known female pharaohs in ancient Egyptian history. She ruled in her own right from approximately 1473 BC to 1458 BC. However, her royal journey began around 1479 BC when she became the regent for her young stepson, Thutmose III, after the death of her husband.
A few years into her regency, Hatshepsut crowned herself as king, adopting all the traditional pharaonic titles and ruling alongside her stepson. Despite being a woman, she was portrayed in artworks with a masculine physique, wearing the royal kilt, a tall crown, and the false beard—a symbol of pharaonic authority. This depiction reflected her determination to establish her legitimacy and strength as Egypt’s rightful ruler.
Key Achievements:
Hatshepsut’s reign marked a period of political and economic stability in Egypt. She focused on architectural projects and trade expeditions, contributing to Egypt’s prosperity. Her famous mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri is a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture. Hatshepsut also launched large trading expeditions, including one to the Land of Punt, which enriched Egypt’s economy and solidified her legacy.
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